Thursday, August 9, 2012
Woman of Moral Stories
She had a very unhappy childhood. She lost her mother when she was eleven and saw her suffer when the mother had to give her daughters in adoption owing to their dire straits living. She had a good patron who paid dowry on behalf of her to have her live happily, which turned out to be a severe disaster. Her husband was dissolute and her marriage got annulled after two years. She was Jeanne Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, the French woman writer of the eighteenth century. All her personal suffering gave her resource for her writing and made her a writer of didactic tales for young people, especially girls. Beauty and the Beast is one such tale of hers and she uses it to instruct the young girls. The writer believes in right upbringing, possession of righteousness, simplicity and moral uprightness amongst young people as traits to be honed for decent living. Most of her tales reflect all these notions of hers.
Once upon a time there lived a merchant. He was very rich and had three beautiful daughters. Of the three the last one was very kind and simple and helped all. She was not haughty and carried herself in all humility and treated the rich, the poor, the invalid and the healthy alike. The people of the town began calling her beauty and soon it became her name. On the contrary her two elder sisters were unkind, rough and in possession of stolid temperament. It so happened that the merchant all of a sudden lost all his wealth and chose to live in penurious condition. Beauty did all the chores as there were no servants whereas her two sisters were busy finding suitable matches for them. They got rejected by wealthy gentlemen who had been rejected by the two sisters when they were rich on the ground that those gentlemen were not super rich. The two sisters were of the opinion that Beauty was meant for menial life only and never partook in daily chores to help her. One day the merchant got information that if he could take a trip he would get back at least half of his lost wealth. So the father bade farewell and departed with the intention of satisfying the requests of his daughters. The eldest needed a diamond necklace, the second needed a suite of pearls and Beauty simply needed a white rose. The journey was fructifying and the merchant could find the requirements of his first two daughters and was in disconsolation as he could not find any white rose. He was taking his trip back and found a palatial house with fine garden overlooking and an avenue of lemon and orange trees.
The merchant, as it was dusk, decided to take rest in the mansion. The palace had many rooms and in one of them he found food and a recliner. He ate and went to sleep and woke up the next day and found the white rose in the garden. He was reminded of Beauty. He went and plucked. No sooner did he pluck the rose than he heard a growl and there appeared a beast that could talk and pronounced the punishment of death on the merchant for having eaten his meal and encroaching on to the garden. The merchant narrated his story and the beast decided to relent by providing the option of marrying one of the merchant's daughters to him and the girl should not be compelled. The merchant went back and with sorrowful heart divulged everything to his daughters. Beauty decided to take the risk as it was because of her request the father could meet with such an end. The merchant reluctantly married her of to the beast. The beast asked if he could dine with Beauty. She refused it as the food of the beast was crystal petals and the munching of them would produce a horrifying noise. There were several rooms in the palace. One room had mirrors of all sizes and shapes, the other had all musical instruments and third one contained books on all subjects. Slowly, Beauty felt feeling comfortable there and the beast played instruments and read from the books to entertain her. In the meantime, Beauty could dream of a handsome prince every night and the prince became happy as she drew close to the beast. She decided to dine with the beast and expressed that she would like to visit her father and sisters. The beast permitted her with the condition of her return in a month's time. The stay of Beauty prolonged as her father invited guests day after day and she had the dreams now with a worrying and dying prince. Beauty was alerted by the dreams and decided to return and she was shocked not to find the beast in the palace and ran to a den whence came a groaning. The beast was death-bed and informed Beauty that he would be alright only if she chose to marry him and utter those words. With all love, Beauty decided to marry and no sooner did she utter the words than she found a handsome prince before her. The prince narrated of the curse of a witch who said that it would be over only when a virgin would decide to accept him in his beastly form. Then they lived happily ever after. Boccaccio's Love Tale
An interesting idea also an useful one to survive. Ten Florentine youth, seven women and three men to escape the Black Death, decided to flee to a remote villa in a country-side called Fiesole in Italy and stay there until the disease got subsided. Each evening they narrated tales to kill boredom and ennui except one day that dedicated to house-hold chores. On the tenth day, they were amazed to find them in possession of one hundred tales with them. The title of the book literally means 'Ten-day Event' (The Decameron). Boccaccio's 'Federigo and Giovanna' is the penultimate tale of the fifth day's narration. Boccaccio started composing this work, the one hundred tales, probably in 1350 and took one to three years to complete it. This interesting love story is about a young man of Florence, the son of Messers Filippo Alberighi. He is Federigo degli Alberighi. Federigo is in love with a very beautiful woman of Florence, Monna Giovanna.
Federigo was head over heels in love with the woman that he did everything to attract her. He took part in Joust and Tourneys and threw parties extensively and invited the gentle folk of the town. This unstinting love was snubbed by Giovanna who held up her chastity and threw no glance at this man. Federigo never stopped his activities and soon became a victim of penury. He sold all his wealth and chose to endure his poverty by staying on the only remaining farm of him in Campi. He held in possession a Falcon and that comforted him during his moments of dismay. In the meantime, Giovanna happily married and gave out a male child to the world. She was living happily until her husband fell ill and made a will to bequeath all his property to his lovable son, and made his wife heir to the property lest the son could die without legitimate children. After her husband's death, the widow came to spend sometime on one of her farms in Campi. There her son managed to hook up a friend-ship with Federigo and became a great fan of the falcon. One day the boy suddenly fell ill and day by day his illness aggravated. Monna was worried and wanted to mitigate his illness by doing what the boy really required. Knowing that the boy wants to possess the falcon of Federigo, Giovanna with all humility decided to visit him in person and with shame would ask for the falcon. On seeing Giovanna at his doorstep, that she never condescended to visit him when he was rich, Federigo became happy and decided to give her what he could. She expressed her interest in dining with him and unfortunately the poor man could not afford a decent meal. At last he killed the falcon and made a fine curry and served her with all happiness. Afterwards he felt bad of doing so, as the visit of hers was to have the falcon alive for her son. Reconciling with the fate, Giovanna returned empty-handed and the son of hers died owing either to the disappointment or the unrelenting illness in a few days. Giovanna was still young and rich and her brothers compelled her to marry and she decided to take the gentlemanly Federigo as her husband in the end.
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