Thursday, August 9, 2012
Woman of Moral Stories
She had a very unhappy childhood. She lost her mother when she was eleven and saw her suffer when the mother had to give her daughters in adoption owing to their dire straits living. She had a good patron who paid dowry on behalf of her to have her live happily, which turned out to be a severe disaster. Her husband was dissolute and her marriage got annulled after two years. She was Jeanne Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, the French woman writer of the eighteenth century. All her personal suffering gave her resource for her writing and made her a writer of didactic tales for young people, especially girls. Beauty and the Beast is one such tale of hers and she uses it to instruct the young girls. The writer believes in right upbringing, possession of righteousness, simplicity and moral uprightness amongst young people as traits to be honed for decent living. Most of her tales reflect all these notions of hers.
Once upon a time there lived a merchant. He was very rich and had three beautiful daughters. Of the three the last one was very kind and simple and helped all. She was not haughty and carried herself in all humility and treated the rich, the poor, the invalid and the healthy alike. The people of the town began calling her beauty and soon it became her name. On the contrary her two elder sisters were unkind, rough and in possession of stolid temperament. It so happened that the merchant all of a sudden lost all his wealth and chose to live in penurious condition. Beauty did all the chores as there were no servants whereas her two sisters were busy finding suitable matches for them. They got rejected by wealthy gentlemen who had been rejected by the two sisters when they were rich on the ground that those gentlemen were not super rich. The two sisters were of the opinion that Beauty was meant for menial life only and never partook in daily chores to help her. One day the merchant got information that if he could take a trip he would get back at least half of his lost wealth. So the father bade farewell and departed with the intention of satisfying the requests of his daughters. The eldest needed a diamond necklace, the second needed a suite of pearls and Beauty simply needed a white rose. The journey was fructifying and the merchant could find the requirements of his first two daughters and was in disconsolation as he could not find any white rose. He was taking his trip back and found a palatial house with fine garden overlooking and an avenue of lemon and orange trees.
The merchant, as it was dusk, decided to take rest in the mansion. The palace had many rooms and in one of them he found food and a recliner. He ate and went to sleep and woke up the next day and found the white rose in the garden. He was reminded of Beauty. He went and plucked. No sooner did he pluck the rose than he heard a growl and there appeared a beast that could talk and pronounced the punishment of death on the merchant for having eaten his meal and encroaching on to the garden. The merchant narrated his story and the beast decided to relent by providing the option of marrying one of the merchant's daughters to him and the girl should not be compelled. The merchant went back and with sorrowful heart divulged everything to his daughters. Beauty decided to take the risk as it was because of her request the father could meet with such an end. The merchant reluctantly married her of to the beast. The beast asked if he could dine with Beauty. She refused it as the food of the beast was crystal petals and the munching of them would produce a horrifying noise. There were several rooms in the palace. One room had mirrors of all sizes and shapes, the other had all musical instruments and third one contained books on all subjects. Slowly, Beauty felt feeling comfortable there and the beast played instruments and read from the books to entertain her. In the meantime, Beauty could dream of a handsome prince every night and the prince became happy as she drew close to the beast. She decided to dine with the beast and expressed that she would like to visit her father and sisters. The beast permitted her with the condition of her return in a month's time. The stay of Beauty prolonged as her father invited guests day after day and she had the dreams now with a worrying and dying prince. Beauty was alerted by the dreams and decided to return and she was shocked not to find the beast in the palace and ran to a den whence came a groaning. The beast was death-bed and informed Beauty that he would be alright only if she chose to marry him and utter those words. With all love, Beauty decided to marry and no sooner did she utter the words than she found a handsome prince before her. The prince narrated of the curse of a witch who said that it would be over only when a virgin would decide to accept him in his beastly form. Then they lived happily ever after.
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interestingly, long ago i read in an interview by Salman Rushdie that he considered this tale as descriptive of the arranged marriage, wherein the girl believes the man with whom she is made to live is a beast and ten, living with him, comes to know of his better side and then begins to think ofhim as a prince....i thought he had nailed it.
ReplyDeleteVery psychological approach. Very true.
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